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Truck will not communicate with scanner

47K views 73 replies 7 participants last post by  JustinOOO9  
#1 ·
My son dropped his 2004 F250 off and ask that I look at it. The truck will not communicate with a scanner. Trying to diagnose a slow start. Tried two different brands of scanner but nothing.
Could someone please give me some directions? As always thanks in advance.
 
#2 ·
Won't communicate or no power to the OBDII port?

-jokester
 
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#4 ·
Check fuse #12 (cigar lighter fuse - 20 AMP mini fuse). You can also verify that the cigar lighter works or doesn't work.
If it doesn't work, verify that you have B+ (battery voltage) to pin #16 of the DLC (Data Link Connector - OBDII port). This terminal should be powered at ALL times.

If fuse #22 is ok and pin #16 of the DLC has power, then check fuse #22. It is the fuse on the power supply to the PCM (provides power with the key n the "run" position). If fuse 22 is good, check the power to fuse 22. Note that the Fan clutch, IPR valve, GPCM, EGR actuator, and the MAF sensor all receive power from fuse 22. You can check power at these locations (RED wire).

Verify grounds (continuity or resistance), body ground is at pin #4 of the DLC and sensor ground at pin #5 of the DLC.
 
#8 · (Edited)
When mine lost power, it was because I was using my small inverter plugged into the cig lighter. Unbeknownst to me, the inverter had an internal short which took out the fuse.

This is why I asked if it just wasn't communicating or if it had no power.

-jokester
 
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#10 ·
lol ok we have changed the fuse. It was a mini and had to go to town and get 25 of them. We now have the check gage on the dash lit up. All the gages look fine. When I connected the scanner I had power and it had not thrown any codes. It does say that the egr valve needs attention.
Thanks guys.
 
#13 · (Edited)
Probably from your low pressure oil not registering on the dash...just a guess though. Pressure switch might be bad. Or you might, indeed, have low oil pressure.

-jokester
 
#16 ·
Nope - FICMv don't give a crap what the LPO is doing. You know what DOES affect the pressure gauge though? OIL PRESSURE or a bad switch <a little louder for those in the back> :D

-jokester
 
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#17 ·
The oil pressure switch (not a sensor) feeds directly to the instrument cluster (dash) gauge. Nothing is tied into the PCM from that switch.

Find out what is causing the engine light (ie get a good code reader). Make sure that scan tool can pull engine parameters also. ForScan is highly recommended.

The hard start could be because you have an actual low pressure of the oil discharged from the LPOP. Often times this happens from using OEM oil filters with a taller aftermarket oil filter cap.

Take a picture of your oil filter cap and post it here.

There are other causes, but start there.
 
#18 ·
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I changed the oil in the truck about 3500 miles ago. Used Motorcraft filter and rotella t6.
Where is the oil pressure switch located? That would make sense.
It seems to me that we have more than one issue going on here. I have the ficm open and will check that for the hard start and chase down the oil pressure switch to see if it is malfunctioning. Or if as you say we just don't have any oil pressure.
Thanks for hanging with me.
 
#26 ·
Would it make sense that it is not cranking because of the lack of oil pressure in the hpop and it is taking a while for the lpop to get the oil there because the lpop is not working properly? Coffee starting to kick in...
 
#22 ·
Is there a way to check the oil pressure manually? I’m going to tell you going after that oil pressure switch will push my ability to twist a wrench. O what the hell I did change that fuse thing out this morning.
 
#31 ·
I use an xp laptop for forscan

You need lpo to feed the hpop to fire the injectors. Im betting the switch is bad but wont fix the starting issue, thats more than likely an hpo system issue. Gonna need icp, ipr, etc once you get the laptop up and running.
 
#32 ·
The hp laptop seems to be taking a charge so that’s good. I have ordered the adapter cable so hopefully this will be as seamless as possible. The cable will be here Saturday so we will go with what we have till then. I ordered fuel filters also. Don’t know when they were changed. I didn’t get to it when we changed the oil last time.
I’m going to look at some of the parameters that you specify with the reader that I have. I think that it will pull those out. We will see. Makes me appreciate my 03 and how few issues it has presented.
 
#33 ·
While you're waiting on the cable, start reading this thread by the one and only @bismic :


It will cover a lot of what we're talking about in this thread, relating to a no start/hard start and monitoring ICP, IPR, etc.

-jokester
 
#34 ·
I feel like I am back in school. There is so much to know and learn about this truck. There’s so many cutting edge developments with this truck at the time.
Thanks for the information. I’m sure that it will help me out a lot. I got lost in the reading for a while now.
I have told my son that I will do the best I can and that this would be an adventure but, it may take me a while to get it all up to snuff. We aint backing down.
 
#36 ·
THIS!! Don't be afraid to fail with these trucks. They're meant to keep you humble LOL! I'm still timid sometimes myself. Just keep at it an you'll learn quickly!

-jokester
 
#48 ·
Like @bismic said...don't go all monkey man when you're tightening it down. Those threads can strip easily. Not sure what the torque spec is, just don't get out the 24" ratchet for this job 😁

-jokester
 
#51 ·
When you're trying to start, is it an even crank with no speed-ups or slow-downs?

Watch this video on testing for oil pressure on the low pressure side.


-jokester
 
#57 ·
So, the oil pressure gauge is just an idiot gauge, kinda like an idiot light -- when the pressure is acting up, just ground the connector on the switch -- this should cause the gauge to move to mid position.

It is not uncommon for the terminals in the instrument cluster connector to break the solder joint, and have intermittent connection. So, if grounding the terminal at the oil pressure switch does not make the gauge come up, then it may be just a solder re-flow job in the instrument cluster.
 
owns 2006 Ford F250 Lariat FX4
#58 ·

Finally, here is the video from this morning. Have a look.
About 30 second later we lost oil pressure on the gage and shut down. Please note that it will crank immediately after it has run for just a minute or so. Even though the gage shows little or no oil pressure.