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List of Mods and requesting advice for a 2004 f250 6.0 fix up

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12K views 21 replies 9 participants last post by  Heavy_GD  
#1 · (Edited)
(Edited based on feedback from other forum members) @mlgjellybean123, @bismic
Hey all, I'm new to the forum but have had a 2004 F250 6.0 XLT Crew Cab for about 10 years and it only has ~130K miles on it. It has been great even though I have not taken care of it the best. I'm trying to change that but am new to working on vehicles. I've been scouring forums, web sites, etc figuring out the best mods and fixes to do.An older gentleman owned it prior to me and used it to haul a 5th Wheel. He added, that I know of, an after-market alarm and remote start. Fifth wheel light wiring and rails in bed. It has the tow package from what I can tell, and I added a weight distribution hitch (pro installed). He added rear air bag suspension (Says Firestone Airstroke on the bellows) but one bag does not hold air. It appears he did a level kit as well. There is an added toggle switch under the steering wheel and a little digital display, but the wiring was gone when I got it. There is a green wire going from the switch to the engine compartment that is not hooked to anything. SO there could be other things the guy did.

What does everyone else think of the list so far for a reference for someone ending up with the old 6.0? Items 1 - 9 I figure are all items to do when originals need to be replaced due to expense.

NOTE: It is important to know the model year of your 6.0. 03 and through early 04 (same engine) have the ICP sensor behind the turbo. The late 04's had the ICP sensor relocated to the passenger valve cover and received the wavy oil rails (among some other changes). These late 04's STILL HAD the same "round" HPOP as the 03 engines, except it was slightly "bumped up" in capacity. They are not as reliable as the 05 and up HPOPs, so if you have an issue with ICP pressure, you need to be familiar with the options for an upgrade (CNCFab or DieselSite). But every model year has changes. Know what they are.

  1. Heads and studs (of course) Heads Machined, ARP studs - KDD o-ringed cast heads recommended in post below -
    • This can wait until it is needed but before tuning it should be done.
  2. Other involved items for "Bullet Proofing" - only doing these if needed and the originals need to be replaced
    • Remote Oil Cooler - This one is called out as a priority.
    • Power steering cooler - heavily recommended
    • Screw-on bypass Oil Filter
    • Oil cooler by-pass - my note is hard to read LOL
  3. Upgrade Injectors and Lift Pump - Bottom of priorities unless needing replacement.
  4. Clean, rebuild or replace Turbo - 6.0L Turbo was on of the 1st Variable blade Turbos. Vanes get stuck opened or closed - only do this if there is an issue
  5. New/Rebuild FICM - Only if not maintaining Voltage. Especially first version of FICM 2003, early 2004
    1. Good idea before issues surface. Reliability upgrade and Atlas 40 tune has been suggested. Factory solder job was not the best
  6. Pre- Fuel Pump Mod - Improved seal on Fuel Pump fittings Removing item until more detail
  7. Switch Transmission Pan and internal filter to 6.4L version (increased fluid capacity, better filter, etc) It is a straight swap.- Not high Priority but can be useful
  8. Swap to Aluminum Degas Bottle - only if having issues with current one and coolant pressures Issue with this is unable to see coolant levels easily which may be a problem.
  9. Water pump - Stock equipment blades were plastic - only replace if you're having issues
  10. Intercooler Pipe upgrade if current one is plastic
  11. Adding Gauges - I am using Torque Pro with an old Android Tablet and ODBII bluetooth reader I may come back with a table of the Temps and Pressures later. Still gathering and validating info. But the big ones so far are (SOME MAY BE OVERKILL) Pairing down list per feedback
    • Engine Oil Temp and Engine Coolant Temp Delta
    • Both EOT and ECT (above) individually - those Temps a little above 190 F not to exceed ~235
    • FICM Voltage (Main and Logic power)
    • Fuel pressure
    • ICP Pressure
    • IPR %
    • Battery Voltage
    • VGT % -
    • EGT
    • Anyone have a must add here?
  12. Full flush of Coolant System - Note from @bismic Get Gauges first and determine if coolant system is clogged. If clogged, fix first. Could be backflush of components up to replacing components. If not clogged, simple flush with distilled water. If heavy fouling use chemicals in flush.
    • Back flush of Degas Bottle (remove and clean), Heater Core, Radiator, Engine Block, Oil Cooler
    • Then full system flush without flush chemicals to reduce likelihood of etching or other issues in older vehicle
    • Get a new thermostat while doing all of this and when flushing, remove it. It goes much faster that way.
  13. Switch to EC-1 non-silicate coolant (Replace)- Some believe the "goo" in oil cooler and other places are partially caused by Silicates in Ford coolant but not tested. International (designer of motor) recommends the EC-1 spec
  14. Coolant By-Pass Filter - Better solution is IPR filter with BPD oil cooler relocation kit
  15. Quality fuel with additives (Oil and Fuel) Recommendations include
    • Archoil oil and fuel additives
    • Opti-Lube XPD oil and fuel additives
  16. Clean EGR and Valve - I prioritized only because I had other things disassembled but highly recommend
  17. Replace stock Turbo drain line
  18. Blue Spring Kit for Fuel Pressure - Prioritize this
  19. Drain and Clean HFCM - Prioritize this
  20. High Idle Mod - increase Idle RPM to reduce Soot build up that is root cause of most bigger issues. I used the aftermarket switch the previous owner had below the steering wheel. Still do not know why he had a single digit digital display next to it.
  21. ZooDad Mod - If you use stock air intake. Give air a more direct path to intake. Probably not necessary as stock intake is well made. Aftermarket intake is not needed until tune more than 500 HP. Those more experienced state that this mod really has no effect. Skip it. Leaving the note about after-market intake.
  22. Adding F650 lower Center dash panel for Up fitter switches (TBD but include Off Road and Working Lights, On board air, etc.) Still thinking through details
  23. Swapping out Cig Lighter ports for USB ports (without volt display ang on/off button to prevent battery drain while parked)
  24. CCV - Crankcase Ventilation Mod - From @bismic -I filter it and return it to the air intake tube. You need large hoses and a large filter to ensure low crankcase pressure.
  25. Blue Wire Mod - Add Manual switch for Cooling Fan to turn on prior to system turning on - Still researching. Certain models years it appears to be needed more than others
Are there any others? Some of these may be overkill but have little to no cost and appear to help as preventative measures. Personally, I have done, or am in the middle of #8 through #23 so far. #1 through #7 I'll do later or when replacement or repair is needed. #24 and #25 I am still researching. Does anyone have any I missed?

Other things I am in process of doing or have done.
  • Changed all fluids and filters only using OEM filters for everything.
    • Filters - Oil, Transmission (both filters), Fuel (both filters), Air (Need to find if there is a cabin filter behind glove box), adding Coolant filter after flush and change of coolant type
    • Fluids - All replaced
      • Differentials - Making sure there are no leaks. Looks like there may have been one previously
      • Brake Fluid - Test as well as pull all from reservoir and replace multiple times to clean by displacement
      • Power Steering fluid - Pull all from reservoir and replace multiple times to clean by displacement
        • These two because I am unfamiliar with flush and do not have a second person to bleed brakes currently
  • Cleaned exterior of Radiator and other coolers and aligned any bent fins
  • Replaced Degas and Oil caps as well as oil filter cap
  • Grease 4 zerg fittings I found on front suspension I did not know were there (anyone know of more? I read it can depend on several factors)
  • Taking in to repair/replace air bag suspension (may add onboard compressor and monitor)
  • Replacing horn (looks like it is shorting out and blows the fuse to the steering wheel when you try and honk) I assume the horns are rusted out and need to be replaced.
  • Upgrading exterior lights as they are all foggy (suggestions?) also plan to add some off road and work lighting
  • Debating repair of Moonroof. May just leave it closed and disconnect switch (some part of mechanism on track rattles
  • Final steps will be more cosmetic like paint, reupholster and carpet, etc.
  • Debating Winch since I used it primarily to haul a trailer and 4 wheelers (not really off-roading)
  • Adhering to the severe maintenance schedule
Any other suggestions or additions? If possible, I'll add the full data for the gauges optimal readings, warning levels, and any custom PID's for Torque Pro in a table once I'm done.

Also, if anyone has a link or instructions to replacing the lower center dash (2004 F250 to 2004 F650) I'd appreciate it. Not sure if I need to take out the whole dash to get there.

This is my first experience with working on a vehicle and have gotten a majority of this done in 3 weeks after my day job. But honestly, I am clueless. I just really like the truck and want to keep it running and update it to best fill the role I have for it. Any suggestions, experience, advice, etc. is welcome and I hope that the list helps someone else as it is frustrating that you search and keep finding more and have to read every little thing to find clues or mentions of mysterious things. LOL
 
#2 ·
Thank you for this write up, and the organization. Too many people (including myself) just do walls of text and it's so hard to navigate. I'll try my best to help where I can

1. Are you planning on getting new heads or just play it by ear? I would recommend KDD o ringed cast heads. If you keep your old heads, don't machine them unless you are 100% sure of the history. Ford also says to not machine them anyways.
2. Remote oil cooler - very good idea. You should probably do this, along with the flush at the same time. I'm partial to the oil to coolant cooler, while others like the air to oil. I think the OEM design is great, although remote mounting makes it easy to get a coolant filter before the oil cooler. I would not do #14, and instead get an IPR coolant filter to go along with a BPD oil cooler relocation kit.
3. Resist the urge for as long as you can lol
4 and 5, good plan.
6. Not entirely sure what that is
7. From what I hear, it's a good modification. The 5R110 is a very good transmission, so I wouldn't put this on high priority.
8. I wouldn't. Unless you are going for a certain color under the hood, it looks like it's difficult to see the coolant level
9 and 10, agreed
11. Definitely overkill lol. I constantly monitor fuel pressure, ICP PSI, IPR%, battery voltage, FICM main power, FICM logic power, VGT, EOT, ECT. I don't mess with the MAF, EBP, MAP, or coolant pressure. I will be adding an EGT gauge though, so definitely watch those.
12 and 13, agreed. I run rotella ELC
15. For fuel additives, optilube xdp. The quality is there, and it can last a while too
18 and 19. Essential to keeping fuel system in good working order.
23. This never even crossed my mind. I look forward to seeing how you do it, and if you like it.
24. I'm a fan of the stock CCV. Others have pointed out the need for it to be under vacuum for it to work properly. This can' the accomplished if you vent it to atmosphere.

Hope this can help a bit. At the end of the day, we are all clueless or were clueless at some point. Another thing. Buy OEM parts only, unless the aftermarket part exceeds OEM quality.
 
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#3 ·
Thank you for the response and info. I updated some of the list above based on your feedback. I'll do what I can to keep this updated. LOL everything is taking me about 10 times as long as a normal person. After finding and losing things several times I'm trying to compile a "book" of everything. Posts, articles, manuals, and records of maintenance going forward. Every single Mod or change, (possible and complete mods, pro's and cons), etc.

But to answer your questions.
  • #1 through #9 I am putting off until something breaks even though it is a question of "when" not "if". Mainly due to money like anything. Most of those I'll take it to a shop. I'm not dumb enough to think I can do those alone. I appreciate the info on the heads. That is the first time I recall the o-rings (you and this forum yesterday). Adding it to the "book".
  • I'll be prioritizing the remote oil cooler and IPR cooler as well.
    • #6 the Fuel Pump fittings. I saw that when I started and lost the link but it was basically getting improved seals on the Fuel system. I bet it was someone who had an issue and thought everyone did.
    • #7 - Yes, Low priority. If $ makes sense I'll do it when the Trans Fluid gets changed. Had a shop it out a few years back and wished I'd know about it then.
    • Great call out on #8 - Obvious once you said it but focused more on something less likely to break at the moment.
  • On 23, I think I'm going to replace the lower outlet in the center dash and leave the higher up one as a standard Cig Lighter outlet (options are good). Did this in another car with a friend and it was great. I'm also adding a USB under the Dash on the left of the driver by the Hood and E-brake release. Just to have an outlet for the Tablet with Torque Pro. Should help with less Wire mess and it looks like all the wiring is there to easily tap into.

I'm just amazed that all the infamous 6.0 issues really boil down to a handful of relatively "minor" things. Everybody dogs on them so much you think they spontaneously combust and are possessed by the devil.
 
#6 ·
Thank you for the response and info. I updated some of the list above based on your feedback. I'll do what I can to keep this updated. LOL everything is taking me about 10 times as long as a normal person. After finding and losing things several times I'm trying to compile a "book" of everything. Posts, articles, manuals, and records of maintenance going forward. Every single Mod or change, (possible and complete mods, pro's and cons), etc.

But to answer your questions.
  • #1 through #9 I am putting off until something breaks even though it is a question of "when" not "if". Mainly due to money like anything. Most of those I'll take it to a shop. I'm not dumb enough to think I can do those alone. I appreciate the info on the heads. That is the first time I recall the o-rings (you and this forum yesterday). Adding it to the "book".
  • I'll be prioritizing the remote oil cooler and IPR cooler as well.
    • #6 the Fuel Pump fittings. I saw that when I started and lost the link but it was basically getting improved seals on the Fuel system. I bet it was someone who had an issue and thought everyone did.
    • #7 - Yes, Low priority. If $ makes sense I'll do it when the Trans Fluid gets changed. Had a shop it out a few years back and wished I'd know about it then.
    • Great call out on #8 - Obvious once you said it but focused more on something less likely to break at the moment.
  • On 23, I think I'm going to replace the lower outlet in the center dash and leave the higher up one as a standard Cig Lighter outlet (options are good). Did this in another car with a friend and it was great. I'm also adding a USB under the Dash on the left of the driver by the Hood and E-brake release. Just to have an outlet for the Tablet with Torque Pro. Should help with less Wire mess and it looks like all the wiring is there to easily tap into.

I'm just amazed that all the infamous 6.0 issues really boil down to a handful of relatively "minor" things. Everybody dogs on them so much you think they spontaneously combust and are possessed by the devil.
Your last paragraph pretty much sums-up the 6.0 experience for owners who take the time to understand the weak points of an otherwise great engine and then take the corrective action.

Your thinking and learning! And that is what it takes to be successful with the 6.0. Good luck.
 
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#5 ·
A good trick for if the truck isn't down already is to just scour all the vendors for sales and grab the stuff you plan on doing and keeping them on the shelf till you feel like tackling them. (I.E. large labor or memorial day sales, presidents day, etc.) It can take some of the sting out of those big purchases.
 
#8 · (Edited)
There were some fairly big changes to the 04 engines. mid-year. You need to get to know the differences. Early 04's had the 03 engine. These engines have the ICP sensor behind the turbo. The late 04's had the ICP sensor relocated on the passenger valve cover, and received the wavy high pressure oil rails (among some other changes). These late 04's STILL HAD the same "round" HPOP as the 03 engines, except it was slightly "bumped up" in capacity. They are not as reliable as the 05 and up HPOPs, so if you have an issue with ICP pressure, you need to be familiar with the options for an HPOP upgrade (CNCFab or DieselSite). These HPOP's use the same J-tube discharge pipe (not the more failure prone STC fitting of the 05 and up design).

In fact, there were changes in about every model year. A 6.0L owner should get familiar with exactly which engine he/she has.

Let us know which one you have.

The Zoodad mod is of no benefit.

I like my CCV filter modification. I filter it and return it to the air intake tube. You need large hoses and a large filter to ensure low crankcase pressure.

IMO, a FICM reliability upgrade (and a Atlas 40 tune), is a good idea even if you don't have FICM issues currently. The soldering in the ones from the factory was not the best.

The best way to change to an EC-1 rated ELC coolant is to FIRST determine if your system (and oil cooler) are already clogged with solids. You need to get the system gauges FIRST, and then assess your "temperature splits" between oil and coolant temperature. If your coolant system is not fouled already, then a simple flush with distilled water will work fine. If it is heavily fouled, then you will need to use chemicals.

IMO a filter on the power steering fluid is a good idea. Lots of threads on it.

Filters - best to use Motorcraft or International or Racor (Racor is the manufacturer of the OEM oil and fuel filters). That said, you MUST (FIRST) make sure that your oil filter cap is OEM!! You MUST use OEM oil filters only with an OEM oil filter cap!

A word of caution though - you must ALSO have an OEM oil filter housing standpipe (and it MUST BE verified to be undamaged). If unsure, then replace it with an OEM one! Some aftermarket filters require the use of an "insert" into the top of the standpipe, and some aftermarket filters are not the same length as OEM. When switching to an OEM oil filter, you must remove any insert (if there has been one installed), and verify that the oil filter standpipe is undamaged and fully functional. Otherwise you can break that oil filter housing standpipe and create a potential for plastic bits getting into the oil system. As mentioned above - ENSURE that the oil filter cap is OEM, and "then and only then", should you switch/use an OEM filter.

https://www.ford-trucks.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=172905&d=1486048785


 
#9 ·
There were some fairly big changes to the 04 engines. mid-year. You need to get to know the differences. Early 04's had the 03 engine. These engines have the ICP sensor behind the turbo. The late 04's had the ICP sensor relocated o the passenger valve cover, and received the wavy oil rails (among some other changes). These late 04's STILL HAD the same "round" HPOP as the 03 engines, except it was slightly "bumped up" in capacity. They are not as reliable as the 05 and up HPOPs, so if you have an issue with ICP pressure, you need to be familiar with the options for an upgrade (CNCFab or DieselSite).

In fact, there were changes in about every model year. A 6.0L owner should get familiar with exactly which engine he/she has.

Let us know which one you have.

The Zoodad mod is of no benefit.

I like my CCV filter modification. I filter it and return it to the air intake tube. You need large hoses and a large filter to ensure low crankcase pressure.

IMO a FICM reliability upgrade (and a Atlas 40 tune), is a good idea even if you don't have FICM issues currently. The soldering in the ones from the factory was not the best.

The best way to change to an EC-1 rated ELC coolant is to FIRST determine if your system (and oil cooler) are already clogged with solids. You need to get the system gauges FIRST, and then assess your "temperature splits" between oil and coolant temperature. If your coolant system is not fouled already, then a simple flush with distilled water will work fine. If it is heavily fouled, then you will need to use chemicals.

IMO a filter on the power steering fluid is a good idea. Lots of threads on it.
just curious as im in a similar spot but with an 07' my delta is 9 degrees, with ford gold does that warrant chem flush and new oil cooler or just flush and replace with EC-1?
ill have the truck tore down to the EGR anyways if that matters at all.
Thanks, Corbin
 
#13 · (Edited)
Adding those to the list above with the notes. Thank you. I see a lot of people deferring to your experience in the posts I read.

A new question since yesterday. :) Late 04 model ~130K miles.

I am flushing the coolant system and trying to do it the easier way. I drained and flushed the radiator from petcock only.
  • Dark Yellow coolant (like when you need to drink water) so far with no obvious debris including no sand.
  • I filled the radiator with water and ran for ~10-15 minutes with coolant temp above 190 to open Thermostat and displace more coolant.
When idling to warm it up for the flush do you need to watch deltas that closely?
My Deltas fluctuated between 2 and 12 degrees. I would think with the thermostat not opened, coolant would not flow and Deltas could fluctuate significantly depending on RPM's and many other variables at that moment. Also, water having different heat exchange properties than coolant would also have an effect.
  • I was idling in the driveway and revving the engine anywhere between 800 and 2500 RPM's.
    • Of course, the higher deltas when I revved higher. At Op Temp I was revving to about 1500 - 2000 rpm consistently to maintain 190 degree plus temps.
  • Just Idling (no driving)
    • Truck was boxed in by fences on 3 sides. Enough to barely open doors to get in on sides and about 4-5 feet behind the back of the truck was the closed, solid gate (so not a lot of air flow). The outside Temp at the time was about 68 degrees. If any of that matters.
I'm probably getting ahead of myself and just need to finish the flush before jumping to conclusions.
 
#15 · (Edited)
I am in agreement with you on this! Ford clearly states that the 15 degree differential is a maximum - at high engine load.

Some people however think that it is ok to be below 15 degrees at moderate engine loads, and above 15 degrees when working the engine hard (like heavy towing). Specifically stated by Ford is to achieve maximum boost and watch the differential at throttle tip-out.

That said, replacing an oil cooler when you are only at 15 degrees for a very, very short time is probably not absolutely required, as long as oil temperatures are reasonable. For me, I like to be conservative in most things.

My opinion is that keeping oil temperatures relatively low (below say 215) is helpful to engine longevity.
 
#17 ·
Ok, a few things about the flush. Take the thermostat out of the housing so you don't have to run it until it's warm. You should be replacing the thermostat anyways so it will speed things up.

You should also pull at least one block drain. The driver's side is easier to get at. If you don't you won't get enough of the old coolant out.
 
#18 ·
Thanks for the advice. Flushed the whole thing about 5 times but still did not get everything from the look of it. There looks to be a lot of residue in the coolant system. even after all the flushes. Found out the Thermostat was bad and replaced it.

Added the coolant by-pass filter (Mishimoto). I had to cut the hose by the heater to get the bypass fitted correctly. The instructions have a lot to be desired. All the videos say you need a 19mm socket and that you can just add the bypass without cutting any hoses. But nowhere in multiple videos did anyone use a 19mm socket. None of the other video's show having to cut the hose. If I didn't cut it, it would have shoved the vacuum valve for the heater so far back it would have kinked the hose. LOL. The cut heater hose is where a significant amount of residue was found stuck to the inside of the hose. Noticed it after I put in the new coolant. Crazy that it is there after a solid 5 flushes from the radiator and engine block. I'm no expert but the residue in there is thick enough it looks like it ran out of coolant or ran dry quite a few times or that Motorcraft Gold is really, really horrible. More horrible than anyone has every said that I've read. And I know that did not happen with me. So, it has been like this for years! Scary.

Looks like a new oil cooler is in my immediate future. Taking it to a shop for that. I do not have the time. I have to replace the front cv axles on a 4-wheeler (decided to figure these out at the same time as the truck). With new coolant in, driving around the neighborhood it was having a tough time with the oil and coolant delta. Coolant would stay between 190.4 and 194.6 while oil was around 200 - 204 for around 30 minutes.

I'm sure I'll be back here shortly to check to see if anyone else has something to add to the list as well. Buit starting a new job a week from tomorrow, so I have that long to play around with it and get something done.
 
#19 · (Edited)
Well, about a year later. The truck is running great after the oil cooler change. I ended up having a shop change it due to time. Have not put a huge number of miles on it as it is more for the weekends, hauling, etc.

My new project is a post made yesterday. Apparently, spring is my season to work on the truck. The air bag/spring rear is old. Installed before I bought it. one does not hold air. The bladder says Firestone Airstroke but all I find is Firestone Ride Rite. And every kit I find does not match the top bracket that is there already. I do not want to drill more holes to mount an Air Lift 5000 if someone already drilled other holes to install the old set. And I do not know if those holes were drilled. Whoever owned this truck before me did so many unknown aftermarket additions. And the guy looked like he chose some interesting parts. After this I only have the aftermarket AutoPage security and remote start that I know of anyway.

More than anything I wanted to say thank you to the members of the forum for the help answering my dumb questions. A special thanks to @mlgjellybean123 and @bismic through this entire process.

So, after this air suspension it may be maintenance and cosmetic work for a while. And I hope the post helps some others out there. If you're new to it, you'll get it and it is worth it in the end. I'm sure I'll be popping up in other spots but wanted to close this one out. I hate reading these but never hearing about how it all turned out.

@bismic - The USB to replace the cigarette lighters works really well. Especially the ones that have an off switch. Now it may be worth upgrading those to USB-c since everything is moving that way. For the tablet I got to monitor ODBII readings I'm debating an add-on 12 volt on the left side of the driver's side dash and mount a small one next to the window. But still thinking it over.
 
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