Ford Powerstroke Diesel Forum banner

Speedometer Problems

17K views 27 replies 5 participants last post by  blrmnjff  
#1 ·
Was hoping to get some help here onto different thing I can look into.
Speedometer on my 1997 F-250 HD 4-wheel drive was giving me problems the past two weeks by jumping all over the place, and that in turn would make the transmission not knowing which gear it's in .No it got so bad that I can not even drive it till I find out what's going wrong. This is what I believe is an electrical problem, (I am thinking if a broken wire) since the speedometer is all over the place . It will go to the far right side of the speedometer (85mph) or the far left side(0mph) and just stay on my last road trip. I used to wander all over the place which at that time I thought it was a slight opening or crack in the wire, because this issue would come up with the speedometer while I was driving in wet road conditions and if the conditions were dry the truck would go back to normal but that's not the case anymore.
This is what I have tried so far:
New ABS sensor
Check and replaced any brake light that were out including the third brake light.
Changed the computer box that is located on the firewall from a 1996 truck. I thought this was the answer since right afterwards the truck started working perfectly again with no issues.

The ABS light is on, but I can only think its a ground issue, since the cruise works.
So, Has anybody gone though this? I seen other issues of this on the forum, but not this bad.
Has anybody know of a website that I go that shows which wires to follow from the ABS to track down to see if there is a break?
There is no code being thrown, if that helps.
I had wiring problems before with it going in and out of OD, but looking at some post and my replies from the group here help me correct that.
With the problem that I had with the OD and still driving it, did I burn something out before It finally started to work in OD?
If there is a ground problem for the light of the ABS to be on would this cause my problem with the cruise still working?
What is the box mounted to the frame rail underneath the driver seat called that the ABS wires run to? And also how do you check if this box is working correctly?
I don't want to be taking items off the truck and replacing/ wasting time if someone might know where I should start.
Since most of the websites say this is a speedometer to ABS problem, that's what I am looking at, but could it be a soleind problem in the transmission?

Thanks to all that reply.
 
#5 ·
"PSOM" stands for Programmable Speedometer Odometer Module -- on the back of the speed readout in the instrument cluster
most likely this is your problem - broken solder joint on the psom board

Looking for 5-8 thou on tip clearance for all this type of sensor -- the below procedure is a PIA todo -- an actual depth fixture and micrometer would work better

The distance for the VSS is not adjustable, except with shims/grinding -- you can rotate the diff until a tooth is visible thru the VSS hole , then use a small ball of clay on the tip of the VSS , press the VSS(without oring) into the hole until it bottoms -- remove and use a razor blade to slice the clay at the impression -- measure the thickness of the clay
 
owns 2006 Ford F250 Lariat FX4
#6 ·
Thank you very much. Now I have another question. I be checking the internet for other possible problems. For the first time I seen a response from a auto mechanic that someone gave a question to their speedometer jumping problems. The mechanic responded back that it could be the EMO(?) The module is behind the fuse box. Ford in 1997-1999 models changed how the VSS sent the signal to the cluster. Has anyone found that this was the problem in there case?
I am going after the VSS clearance first and than going to go after the EMO. I have a junk 1995 or 96 pickup, Would these two models interchange with my 1997? I check on Geek and Rock Auto, but neither one sells it
Any more help?
 
#7 ·
Never heard of an EMO , you sure he wasn't talking about the GEM? -- that module has been called various names and been located in a few places by Ford
 
owns 2006 Ford F250 Lariat FX4
#8 ·
In all my years on this forum I have never heard of the EMO on an OBS. The VSS (speed sensor) is the issue MOST of the time with the exception of a bad connection in the cluster and/or poor ground in the cluster.

The VSS wiring should be checked all the way back to the rear end. I have seen cracked wires and bad splice jobs that lead to these issues as well.
 
#9 ·
I so sorry, I should have checked that link before I opened my mouth. It is indeed called a EMO. Yes, I must have have looked at a 100 post as this is the first and only time this was mentioned. It mounts right behind the interior fuse box. There is a video on you tube of someone taking it out of their 1997 truck only to find out it was their fuse block that was corroded? It said in the post that ford changed the way the VSS sent the signal to the speedometer in the 1997-1999 models and than in 2000 omitted the VSS. I was just so surprised that this possible solution was not bought up more often (If it is a solution).
 
#12 ·
Water leaking in around the wiper arm or a rust hole in the windshield cowl trough will drip down on the fuse box causing all kinds of electrical problems
The VSS mounted on the diff housing has been there a long time on these trucks and is where the speedo and ABS(+ front hubs) get the speed signal from
pretty sure the speed signal has always went to the ABS module before heading to the speedo -- check the harness at the ABS module for damage

Reference this thread
 
owns 2006 Ford F250 Lariat FX4
#14 ·
Yes, but on the forum, the mechanic was discussing the F-250 HD like my. In reading about the leak at the wiper, I wonder now as I have said before when I was driving in wet weather (Wipers on?) the speedometer would act up. Now I wonder if this was what was going on, since once I got on drier weather conditions this would stop, but now corrosion has set in.
 
#19 ·
97 was a change over year to the bastard F250 7-lug step child.

I'll let Hydro take over. Good luck.
Hang around my friend, you have good information ...this forum is a place for teamwork
 
owns 2006 Ford F250 Lariat FX4
#17 ·
Thanks, for your information. One question though White95f250, why was it call the 7-lug step child?
Now onto you Hydro, any more information you can give me on this GEM? If this is the problem, just pour water around the wipers to see where it was leaking once the fuse box is out? Would the 95/96 fuse block interchange?
Thanks again fellows
 
#20 ·
Alright I do not see a GEM on the back of my Fuse Block, is if that is true that that is for a gas model. Does the wires from the VSS run from the sensor with a straight shoot to the firewall and pass though there upward to the speedometer? If the speedometer is acting this way it has nothing to do with the transmission, since the signal comes from the speedometer to the trans?
 
#21 ·
The ABS(RABS) is located behind the glove box, the VSS signal goes there first - then to the PSOM in the instrument cluster -- the GEM should not have anything todo with this, it may be separate from the fuse block on your year but will be still just behind the fuse block
 
owns 2006 Ford F250 Lariat FX4
#22 ·
See the attachments. Cheers!
 

Attachments

owns 1997 Ford F250 XLT SC 4x4 LB
#23 ·
ABS light is on -- should pull the codes
Cruise still works -- that means the VSS is outputting a signal to the PSOM output, but since the speedo is not working -- the fault is in the speedometer, unless it has a different output for the speedo
Does that make sense?
 
owns 2006 Ford F250 Lariat FX4
#24 ·
The wires come though the firewall by the diver side than onto behind the glove box to the ABS than onto the PSOM, correct. Could the wire going to the VSS or back to the ABS or the PSOM be shorting out when the trucking is running, even though putting on a contunity testers shows no breakage when the battery cables are unhooked?. Could the ABS be bad, and if so is there a way to check it out.
Thanks so much
 
#25 ·
Well, could not find no broken wires, so I shipped the speedometer out to have it look at. I will keep everyone informed on the site when I get the part back. Thanks to everyone. The truck has over 400,000 miles on it, but I plan on keeping it till it long longer feasible. With two engines and transmissions that i pick up over time it's going to be a long time.
Yes Hydro, I understand how you explained it. That's why I decided on shipping it out.
Thanks to everyone
 
#26 ·
Wanted to give everyone an updated on my truck that might be interested.
I sent the speedometer almost 30 days ago.It was received by the company in 2 days, they fix what ever problems they found in 24 hrs, and shipped it back by USPS ( The same service I used to ship it to them). It took 24 days to get back to me at that point, unbelievable how this COVID 19 is affecting mail service.
Anyways, put the speedometer back in, it did not seem to help anything, put the the original computer back in ( Which I had changed from a different truck) and it seemed to work, but after a few miles it started to do the same. I was just about to send the computer in to have it check out, but really didn't want to since the mail service was so bad. I went and sprayed the male and female pins of the computer with electrical cleaner and it seems now that my problem is solved.
The tech at the company where I sent it to said that the speedometer was not working correctly, so if that was the original problem or I had a bad connection from dirt or rust in the computer pins, or a combination of both I don't know . I am just glad to have my truck back on the road.
Again, thanks to everyone that gave advice on this subject, hope that this information might help someone down the road. One of the most important lesson I learned was to have my items sent by Priority Mail. Never again will I make this mistake. The post office told me you couldn't start a case for lost mail till 30 days had past .
 
#27 ·
Glad it working! Thanks for the update. Cheers!
 
owns 1997 Ford F250 XLT SC 4x4 LB