Well that might be a possibility but not what I was thinking. I was wanting to see if you had a long term additive use history on a 2015 motor. So when we think thru overall the HPFP issues we could theorize that even the "updated/improved" HPFP will not last without adding a fuel additive.
Since you got the truck at 158k then it drops the HPFP in 10K miles(???)...
I found some shiny flakes/shavings in the fuel filter housing.
I'd have to see those myself just to understand better what you are dealing with. I think it's quite possible the HPFP is going out, could just be junk in the fuel as well.
With all that I'd go back to my previous life in aviation. If I found this type of thing you got to start exploring the system to see how bad it really is. It's A LOT of work but if you already have dumped shavings into the fuel tank you got to clean that out. To which you start at the tank going thru each part to see how far/bad the condition exists....
Would the "disaster kit" help at this point?? Hard to say.....if there's even ONE small chip that hits any one injector that's work to be done.
Do you still have the upper filter you pulled off?? Maybe cutting that open to see the contents can help you know where the particles have traveled.
If I owned a shop where you were the customer with this issue my first question is" how deep down the rabbit hole do you want to go??". We all already know the overall costs at a full system replacement.....
My suggestions: Drop the tank, inspect for whatever is inside and CLEAN the snot out of it. Clean it out like a scientist would do to figure out what's been in there. Figure out the lower pump situation. Might be a full replacement to be sure. Then look to how you could flush the hard lines out to inspect the contents. Maybe there's nothing found, maybe it's the worst thing possible. Then we have to decide on the HPFP, lines and injectors......UUUGhhhhhhh.
Maybe dropping the disaster kit and additional filters (I.E. DieselSite kit of sorts)prior to the lower pump into the system would be a cheap way to see what's happening. Roll the dice....(???)
I read plenty of these types of posts...it's a pure nightmare. I see the ULSD fuel lubrication being the first line issue, second comes owner maintenance to include filters, fuel quality, and using a fuel additive, at third is the actual material design of the pump, then fourth the overall fuel system design.