No, they are wired in Parallel. They run at 12v, but double the amperage. That many amps is required to turn over a diesel when it's cold since there is no 'spark' to assist the starter has to do allot more work. Some equipment has up to 6 batteries just so it can't turn over.
The same reason your remote control needs 2 AA batteries, not one. The remote is the same voltage as the battery, but it still needs two.
Series:
Parallel: