Here's my take on the subject after removing the air intake lid and taking a look inside. There are two separate paths for air to get from outside the box to the engine. Route #1 is a big opening facing forward that get's it's air from outside the engine compartment. This air passes through the large part of the paper filter and into the engine. Route #2 is a small opening on the right side that draws it's air from within the engine compartment. The air passes through the foam pre filter and then through a small paper filter and into the engine.
The only advantage I can see from removing the foam pre filter is allowing a slight bit more air through to the engine. Assuming the paper filter media is the same for both the big and little filters (which it appears to be) the filtration should be the same making the only disadvantage the inclusion of some warm engine compartment air.
Is the smaller intake there to allow air into the engine just in case the large opening clogs with snow? And is the foam there to keep out water splashing up through the engine compartment?
The size of the filter media for the filters are:
Big Filter: 45 pleats x 2 sides x 6" wide x 3.25" deep = 1,755 in^2 = ~88% of total
Small Filter: 13 pleats x 2 sides x 6" wide x 1.5" deep = 234 in^2 = ~12% of total
I suppose the extra 12% could help some as long as there aren't any disadvantages that we're missing here.
Whoa...that was a little longer of a post than I had in mind when I started typing
