Quote:
Originally Posted by mdub707
Well first, I dont quite understand all the different FASS/Airdog pump numbers... 150/150 95/150, and so on and so forth, kind of confusing. What do they stand for and how do you know what pump to select.
What about the lines coming from the tank to the pump to the motor, when should these be replaced? Do some pumps come with them? At what point are larger lines needed?
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Good questions.
FASS has two different series of fuel pumps. The smaller series is called a 95 the larger series is called a 150. That is what the first number represents.
The second number represents the fuel that the pump is rated at. When searching for a Power Stroke pump, make sure you are looking at the pressure rating of that pump. There are high volume pumps that only put at 20 psi or so. That will not work for a 6.0. You need to make sure it is capable of pumping out at least 50 psi at the rated volume you need. I personally like the see the pressure higher but 50 works just fine.
As far as fuel lines sizes go:
The factory fuel lines to the fuel pump and to the fuel filter housing are 3/8". If you are upgrading your fuel pump, you realize that the fuel system cannot support your fuel demand. So, I believe in using the largest lines I can within reason and making sure that everything is matched to flow the maximum amount. Since the fuel rails in the cylinder heads are the smallest point, I like to start there and figure out how big of a line I need. The cylinder heads are drilled out for approximately a 3/8" line. A 3/8" line has an area of .110391" add up the two lines and you get a total area of .220781". So, we need a feed line with an area of .220781 to equal the flow of the lines to the cylinder heads. A 1/2" line has an area of .19625" which is too small. A 5/8" line has an area of .306641", which is larger than the .220781". So, a 5/8" line will work. I'm not going to go into parasitic loss of flow over distance, but just know that the 5/8" line has a lot of room for loss and works well in this application.
Secondly, if your fuel pump is a regulated fuel pump like a FASS or AirDog, the fuel is regulated at the pump, located roughly at the back of the cab, which can be 10 to 20 feet from the furthest injector (by the time it runs the frame rail, up to the engine, around the engine and though the cylinder heads and finally to the last injector. That means the fuel demand is fairly far from the source. So, as fuel demand increases, there can be a slight delay before the regulator senses the increase and increases the volume output. By having a larger line, the amount of fuel on reserve is higher, which can support larger demands in fuel without fuel pressure dropping as much.
This is less important with a regulated return system but you still need a non-regulated fuel pump to take advantage of this